Last frost date in Alabaster, AL

Average last frost
March 12

In Alabaster, the last spring frost comes around March 12 in an average year. Wait until March 31 if you want 90% odds of no more frost. The first fall frost usually arrives about November 16, which leaves 248 frost-free days. An early freeze before November 1 happens one year in ten.

Safe after (10% risk)
Mar 31
Average first frost
Nov 16
Frost-free season
248 days
Hard freeze (28°F) ends
Feb 27
Next 7 nights in Alabaster

No frost in the next 7 nights

National Weather Service forecast, updated Oct 22, 12:57 UTC

  1. ThuOct 2248°
  2. FriOct 2346°
  3. SatOct 2446°
  4. SunOct 2545°
  5. MonOct 2646°
  6. TueOct 2748°
  7. WedOct 2847°
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLast frost Mar 12First frost Nov 16248 frost-free daysBlue: chance of 32°F frost. Green: average frost-free season.JFMAMJJASOND248 frost-free days
Frost risk through the year at Alabaster Shelby County Airport, 3.5 miles from Alabaster.

Planting calendar for Alabaster

Windows count forward or back from the average frost dates above. Click a crop for dates across Alabama.

Start indoorsPlant outSow outdoorsFall plantingAverage last and first frost
Warm-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
TomatoesMar 19–Apr 2
PumpkinsMar 26–Apr 9
SunflowersMar 12–Apr 2
CucumbersMar 26–Apr 2
CornMar 19–Apr 2
Sweet potatoesApr 2–Apr 16
WatermelonMar 26–Apr 9
Green beansMar 19–Apr 9
ZucchiniMar 19–Apr 2
OkraApr 2–Apr 16
PeppersMar 26–Apr 9
BasilMar 19–Apr 2
Butternut squashMar 19–Apr 2
CantaloupeMar 26–Apr 9
EggplantMar 26–Apr 9
Cool-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PotatoesFeb 12–Feb 26
OnionsJan 29–Feb 19
CarrotsFeb 19–Mar 26
LettuceFeb 26–Mar 19
BroccoliFeb 12–Feb 26
BeetsFeb 12–Mar 26
PeasJan 29–Feb 12
CabbageFeb 12–Feb 26
RadishesFeb 5–Mar 19
Brussels sproutsFeb 26–Mar 12
SpinachJan 29–Feb 19
CilantroFeb 26–Mar 19
KaleFeb 12–Feb 26
Collard greensFeb 12–Feb 26
TurnipsFeb 12–Feb 26
DillMar 12–Mar 26
CeleryMar 19–Mar 26
CauliflowerFeb 26–Mar 12
LeeksFeb 26–Mar 12
Swiss chardFeb 26–Mar 26
ParsleyFeb 26–Mar 19
Fall bulbs and garlic
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tulip bulbsNov 2–Dec 7
GarlicOct 26–Nov 30
Daffodil bulbsOct 19–Nov 30
Perennials
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
StrawberriesFeb 12–Feb 26
AsparagusFeb 12–Feb 26

Frost probabilities

ThresholdSpring, 90% chance laterSpring, 50%Spring, 10%Fall, 10% chance earlierFall, 50%Fall, 90%
Light frost, 32°FFeb 20Mar 12Mar 31Nov 1Nov 16Dec 4
Hard freeze, 28°FJan 31Feb 27Mar 17Nov 10Dec 1Dec 28

Read the spring 10% column as the date after which only one year in ten still gets frost. That is the safer date for tomatoes, peppers and basil.

Where these numbers come from

NOAA station Alabaster Shelby County Airport (USW00053864) sits 3.5 miles from the center of Alabaster at 565 feet. Its averages cover 1991 to 2020. Low spots, valleys and open fields can keep getting frost a week or two after the station stops; city centers and lakeshores usually get less of it.

Questions

When is the last frost in Alabaster, AL?

The average last frost date in Alabaster is March 12, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. There is a 10% chance of frost after March 31.

When is the first frost in Alabaster?

The first frost in fall usually comes around November 16. One year in ten it arrives before November 1.

How long is the growing season in Alabaster?

About 248 days between the average last and first frost.

When should I plant tomatoes in Alabaster?

Plant tomato seedlings outside from March 19 to April 2. Start seeds indoors six to eight weeks earlier.

Nearby in Alabama

All 33 cities in Alabama