Last frost date in Birmingham, MI

Average last frost
April 26

In Birmingham, the last spring frost comes around April 26 in an average year. Wait until May 12 if you want 90% odds of no more frost. The first fall frost usually arrives about October 22, which leaves 177 frost-free days. An early freeze before October 7 happens one year in ten.

Safe after (10% risk)
May 12
Average first frost
Oct 22
Frost-free season
177 days
Hard freeze (28°F) ends
Apr 16
Next 7 nights in Birmingham

No frost in the next 7 nights

National Weather Service forecast, updated Oct 22, 12:57 UTC

  1. ThuOct 2244°
  2. FriOct 2342°
  3. SatOct 2444°
  4. SunOct 2547°
  5. MonOct 2644°
  6. TueOct 2741°
  7. WedOct 2843°
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLast frost Apr 26First frost Oct 22177 frost-free daysBlue: chance of 32°F frost. Green: average frost-free season.JFMAMJJASOND177 frost-free days
Frost risk through the year at Pontiac Wwtp, 6.8 miles from Birmingham.

Planting calendar for Birmingham

Windows count forward or back from the average frost dates above. Click a crop for dates across Michigan.

Start indoorsPlant outSow outdoorsFall plantingAverage last and first frost
Warm-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
TomatoesMay 3–May 17
PumpkinsMay 10–May 24
SunflowersApr 26–May 17
CucumbersMay 10–May 17
CornMay 3–May 17
Sweet potatoesMay 17–May 31
WatermelonMay 10–May 24
Green beansMay 3–May 24
ZucchiniMay 3–May 17
OkraMay 17–May 31
PeppersMay 10–May 24
BasilMay 3–May 17
Butternut squashMay 3–May 17
CantaloupeMay 10–May 24
EggplantMay 10–May 24
Cool-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PotatoesMar 29–Apr 12
OnionsMar 15–Apr 5
CarrotsApr 5–May 10
LettuceApr 12–May 3
BroccoliMar 29–Apr 12
BeetsMar 29–May 10
PeasMar 15–Mar 29
CabbageMar 29–Apr 12
RadishesMar 22–May 3
Brussels sproutsApr 12–Apr 26
SpinachMar 15–Apr 5
CilantroApr 12–May 3
KaleMar 29–Apr 12
Collard greensMar 29–Apr 12
TurnipsMar 29–Apr 12
DillApr 26–May 10
CeleryMay 3–May 10
CauliflowerApr 12–Apr 26
LeeksApr 12–Apr 26
Swiss chardApr 12–May 10
ParsleyApr 12–May 3
Fall bulbs and garlic
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tulip bulbsOct 8–Nov 12
GarlicOct 1–Nov 5
Daffodil bulbsSep 24–Nov 5
Perennials
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
StrawberriesMar 29–Apr 12
AsparagusMar 29–Apr 12

Frost probabilities

ThresholdSpring, 90% chance laterSpring, 50%Spring, 10%Fall, 10% chance earlierFall, 50%Fall, 90%
Light frost, 32°FApr 15Apr 26May 12Oct 7Oct 22Nov 4
Hard freeze, 28°FApr 3Apr 16Apr 30Oct 20Nov 4Nov 17

Read the spring 10% column as the date after which only one year in ten still gets frost. That is the safer date for tomatoes, peppers and basil.

Where these numbers come from

NOAA station Pontiac Wwtp (USC00206658) sits 6.8 miles from the center of Birmingham at 890 feet. Its averages cover 1991 to 2020. Low spots, valleys and open fields can keep getting frost a week or two after the station stops; city centers and lakeshores usually get less of it.

Questions

When is the last frost in Birmingham, MI?

The average last frost date in Birmingham is April 26, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. There is a 10% chance of frost after May 12.

When is the first frost in Birmingham?

The first frost in fall usually comes around October 22. One year in ten it arrives before October 7.

How long is the growing season in Birmingham?

About 177 days between the average last and first frost.

When should I plant tomatoes in Birmingham?

Plant tomato seedlings outside from May 3 to May 17. Start seeds indoors six to eight weeks earlier.

Nearby in Michigan

All 59 cities in Michigan