Last frost date in Peoria, IL

Average last frost
April 16

The average last frost in Peoria is April 16. By May 4 the chance of another 32°F night drops to 1 in 10. The first fall frost usually arrives about October 23, which leaves 189 frost-free days. An early freeze before October 9 happens one year in ten.

Safe after (10% risk)
May 4
Average first frost
Oct 23
Frost-free season
189 days
Hard freeze (28°F) ends
Apr 5
Next 7 nights in Peoria

No frost in the next 7 nights

National Weather Service forecast, updated Oct 22, 12:57 UTC

  1. ThuOct 2249°
  2. FriOct 2350°
  3. SatOct 2451°
  4. SunOct 2552°
  5. MonOct 2650°
  6. TueOct 2747°
  7. WedOct 2848°
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLast frost Apr 16First frost Oct 23189 frost-free daysBlue: chance of 32°F frost. Green: average frost-free season.JFMAMJJASOND189 frost-free days
Frost risk through the year at Peoria Gtr Peoria Airport, 6.8 miles from Peoria.

Planting calendar for Peoria

Windows count forward or back from the average frost dates above. Click a crop for dates across Illinois.

Start indoorsPlant outSow outdoorsFall plantingAverage last and first frost
Warm-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
TomatoesApr 23–May 7
PumpkinsApr 30–May 14
SunflowersApr 16–May 7
CucumbersApr 30–May 7
CornApr 23–May 7
Sweet potatoesMay 7–May 21
WatermelonApr 30–May 14
Green beansApr 23–May 14
ZucchiniApr 23–May 7
OkraMay 7–May 21
PeppersApr 30–May 14
BasilApr 23–May 7
Butternut squashApr 23–May 7
CantaloupeApr 30–May 14
EggplantApr 30–May 14
Cool-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PotatoesMar 19–Apr 2
OnionsMar 5–Mar 26
CarrotsMar 26–Apr 30
LettuceApr 2–Apr 23
BroccoliMar 19–Apr 2
BeetsMar 19–Apr 30
PeasMar 5–Mar 19
CabbageMar 19–Apr 2
RadishesMar 12–Apr 23
Brussels sproutsApr 2–Apr 16
SpinachMar 5–Mar 26
CilantroApr 2–Apr 23
KaleMar 19–Apr 2
Collard greensMar 19–Apr 2
TurnipsMar 19–Apr 2
DillApr 16–Apr 30
CeleryApr 23–Apr 30
CauliflowerApr 2–Apr 16
LeeksApr 2–Apr 16
Swiss chardApr 2–Apr 30
ParsleyApr 2–Apr 23
Fall bulbs and garlic
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tulip bulbsOct 9–Nov 13
GarlicOct 2–Nov 6
Daffodil bulbsSep 25–Nov 6
Perennials
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
StrawberriesMar 19–Apr 2
AsparagusMar 19–Apr 2

Frost probabilities

ThresholdSpring, 90% chance laterSpring, 50%Spring, 10%Fall, 10% chance earlierFall, 50%Fall, 90%
Light frost, 32°FApr 2Apr 16May 4Oct 9Oct 23Nov 3
Hard freeze, 28°FMar 19Apr 5Apr 21Oct 21Nov 2Nov 16

Read the spring 10% column as the date after which only one year in ten still gets frost. That is the safer date for tomatoes, peppers and basil.

Where these numbers come from

NOAA station Peoria Gtr Peoria Airport (USW00014842) sits 6.8 miles from the center of Peoria at 650 feet. Its averages cover 1991 to 2020. Low spots, valleys and open fields can keep getting frost a week or two after the station stops; city centers and lakeshores usually get less of it.

Questions

When is the last frost in Peoria, IL?

The average last frost date in Peoria is April 16, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. There is a 10% chance of frost after May 4.

When is the first frost in Peoria?

The first frost in fall usually comes around October 23. One year in ten it arrives before October 9.

How long is the growing season in Peoria?

About 189 days between the average last and first frost.

When should I plant tomatoes in Peoria?

Plant tomato seedlings outside from April 23 to May 7. Start seeds indoors six to eight weeks earlier.

Nearby in Illinois

All 121 cities in Illinois