When to plant sweet potatoes in Illinois

Sweet potatoes
Plant out in Chicago
May 1–May 15

Across Illinois the window opens between April 25 and May 22. Find your city below; the dates follow each town's own average last frost.

Plant out, Chicago
May 1–May 15
Last sowing for a harvest
Jun 24
Last frost, Chicago
Apr 10

Plant out 3–5 weeks after the last frost. Set out slips when the soil is warm, around 65°F. They need a long, hot season.

Sweet potatoes planting dates by city

Start indoorsPlant outSow outdoorsFall plantingAverage last and first frost
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
ChicagoMay 1–May 15
AuroraMay 10–May 24
NapervilleMay 19–Jun 2
JolietMay 10–May 24
RockfordMay 15–May 29
ElginMay 17–May 31
SpringfieldMay 6–May 20
PeoriaMay 7–May 21
ChampaignMay 6–May 20
WaukeganMay 21–Jun 4
CiceroMay 2–May 16
BloomingtonMay 16–May 30
SchaumburgMay 21–Jun 4
EvanstonMay 17–May 31
Arlington HeightsMay 10–May 24
BolingbrookMay 11–May 25
DecaturMay 5–May 19
SkokieMay 17–May 31
PalatineMay 16–May 30
Des PlainesMay 7–May 21
Orland ParkMay 10–May 24
Oak LawnMay 1–May 15
Mount ProspectMay 10–May 24
Tinley ParkMay 14–May 28
BerwynMay 2–May 16
WheatonMay 19–Jun 2
NormalMay 16–May 30
Oak ParkMay 2–May 16
Hoffman EstatesMay 21–Jun 4
Downers GroveMay 19–Jun 2
All 121 cities
CityPlant outLast frost
ChicagoMay 1 to May 15Apr 10
AuroraMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
NapervilleMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
JolietMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
RockfordMay 15 to May 29Apr 24
ElginMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
SpringfieldMay 6 to May 20Apr 15
PeoriaMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
ChampaignMay 6 to May 20Apr 15
WaukeganMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
CiceroMay 2 to May 16Apr 11
BloomingtonMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
SchaumburgMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
EvanstonMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
Arlington HeightsMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
BolingbrookMay 11 to May 25Apr 20
DecaturMay 5 to May 19Apr 14
SkokieMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
PalatineMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
Des PlainesMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
Orland ParkMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
Oak LawnMay 1 to May 15Apr 10
Mount ProspectMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
Tinley ParkMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
BerwynMay 2 to May 16Apr 11
WheatonMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
NormalMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
Oak ParkMay 2 to May 16Apr 11
Hoffman EstatesMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
Downers GroveMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
PlainfieldMay 11 to May 25Apr 20
GlenviewMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
ElmhurstMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
LombardMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
Buffalo GroveMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
MolineMay 15 to May 29Apr 24
Crystal LakeMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
RomeovilleMay 11 to May 25Apr 20
BartlettMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
DeKalbMay 15 to May 29Apr 24
BellevilleMay 3 to May 17Apr 12
OswegoMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
UrbanaMay 6 to May 20Apr 15
Carol StreamMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
QuincyApr 29 to May 13Apr 8
Park RidgeMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
WheelingMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
StreamwoodMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
CarpentersvilleMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
Hanover ParkMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
Rock IslandMay 15 to May 29Apr 24
AddisonMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
Calumet CityMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
NorthbrookMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
North ChicagoMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
WoodridgeMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
St. CharlesMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
MundeleinMay 20 to Jun 3Apr 29
O'FallonMay 3 to May 17Apr 12
Glendale HeightsMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
Elk Grove VillageMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
PekinMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
AlgonquinMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
Highland ParkMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
GurneeMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
NilesMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
McHenryMay 22 to Jun 5May 1
HuntleyMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
New LenoxMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
Glen EllynMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
Lake in the HillsMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
GalesburgMay 11 to May 25Apr 20
BurbankMay 1 to May 15Apr 10
DanvilleMay 12 to May 26Apr 21
LansingMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
LockportMay 11 to May 25Apr 20
WilmetteMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
Round Lake BeachMay 15 to May 29Apr 24
Vernon HillsMay 20 to Jun 3Apr 29
Granite CityApr 25 to May 9Apr 4
Oak ForestMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
YorkvilleMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
BataviaMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
Chicago HeightsMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
EdwardsvilleApr 25 to May 9Apr 4
WoodstockMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
South ElginMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
BelvidereMay 15 to May 29Apr 24
West ChicagoMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
AltonApr 25 to May 9Apr 4
Homer GlenMay 11 to May 25Apr 20
Morton GroveMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
ZionMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
WestmontMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
Melrose ParkMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
CollinsvilleApr 29 to May 13Apr 8
Loves ParkMay 15 to May 29Apr 24
Rolling MeadowsMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
Elmwood ParkMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
LisleMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
KankakeeMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
MaywoodMay 2 to May 16Apr 11
FreeportMay 17 to May 31Apr 26
Machesney ParkMay 22 to Jun 5May 1
RoselleMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
BloomingdaleMay 21 to Jun 4Apr 30
East PeoriaMay 7 to May 21Apr 16
DarienMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
MontgomeryMay 10 to May 24Apr 19
Villa ParkMay 19 to Jun 2Apr 28
CarbondaleApr 30 to May 14Apr 9
Blue IslandMay 1 to May 15Apr 10
FrankfortMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
GrayslakeMay 20 to Jun 3Apr 29
GenevaMay 16 to May 30Apr 25
Park ForestMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
South HollandMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
LibertyvilleMay 20 to Jun 3Apr 29
Crest HillMay 11 to May 25Apr 20
DoltonMay 14 to May 28Apr 23
East MolineMay 7 to May 21Apr 16

Questions

When should I plant sweet potatoes in Illinois?

In Chicago, plant out from May 1 to May 15. Across Illinois the window opens between April 25 and May 22, depending on the local last frost.

How is this date worked out?

Plant out 3–5 weeks after the last frost. Frost dates are NOAA 1991–2020 averages for the weather station nearest each city.

More for Illinois

Sweet potatoes in other states

Frost dates for every city in Illinois