When to plant cauliflower in Texas

Plant out in Houston

Jan 19–Feb 2

Across Texas the window opens between December 25 and April 1. Find your city below; the dates follow each town's own average last frost.

Start indoors, Houston: Nov 24–Dec 8
Plant out, Houston: Jan 19–Feb 2
Fall planting, Houston: Oct 2–Oct 16
Last frost, Houston: Feb 2

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost; plant out up to 2 weeks before the last frost; sow again for fall 10–12 weeks before the first frost. When heads reach the size of an egg, tie the leaves over them to keep them white.

Cauliflower planting dates by city

Start indoorsPlant outSow outdoorsFall plantingAverage last and first frost

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

HoustonJan 19–Feb 2

San AntonioFeb 11–Feb 25

DallasFeb 16–Mar 2

Fort WorthFeb 19–Mar 5

AustinFeb 6–Feb 20

El PasoFeb 16–Mar 2

ArlingtonFeb 23–Mar 9

Corpus ChristiJan 8–Jan 22

PlanoFeb 21–Mar 7

LubbockMar 10–Mar 24

LaredoJan 11–Jan 25

IrvingFeb 22–Mar 8

GarlandFeb 21–Mar 7

FriscoFeb 21–Mar 7

McKinneyMar 3–Mar 17

Grand PrairieMar 6–Mar 20

AmarilloApr 1–Apr 15

BrownsvilleDec 26–Jan 9

DentonFeb 27–Mar 13

KilleenFeb 28–Mar 14

MesquiteFeb 26–Mar 12

McAllenDec 26–Jan 9

PasadenaJan 16–Jan 30

WacoFeb 23–Mar 9

MidlandMar 12–Mar 26

Round RockFeb 25–Mar 11

LewisvilleFeb 28–Mar 14

CarrolltonFeb 21–Mar 7

AbileneMar 6–Mar 20

PearlandJan 17–Jan 31

All 171 cities

City	Start indoors	Plant out	Fall planting	Last frost
Houston	Nov 24 to Dec 8	Jan 19 to Feb 2	Oct 2 to Oct 16	Feb 2
San Antonio	Dec 17 to Dec 31	Feb 11 to Feb 25	Sep 5 to Sep 19	Feb 25
Dallas	Dec 22 to Jan 5	Feb 16 to Mar 2	Sep 6 to Sep 20	Mar 2
Fort Worth	Dec 25 to Jan 8	Feb 19 to Mar 5	Sep 1 to Sep 15	Mar 5
Austin	Dec 12 to Dec 26	Feb 6 to Feb 20	Sep 10 to Sep 24	Feb 20
El Paso	Dec 22 to Jan 5	Feb 16 to Mar 2	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 2
Arlington	Dec 29 to Jan 12	Feb 23 to Mar 9	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 9
Corpus Christi	Nov 13 to Nov 27	Jan 8 to Jan 22	Oct 12 to Oct 26	Jan 22
Plano	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 7
Lubbock	Jan 13 to Jan 27	Mar 10 to Mar 24	Aug 19 to Sep 2	Mar 24
Laredo	Nov 16 to Nov 30	Jan 11 to Jan 25	Sep 24 to Oct 8	Jan 25
Irving	Dec 28 to Jan 11	Feb 22 to Mar 8	Sep 1 to Sep 15	Mar 8
Garland	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 7
Frisco	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 7
McKinney	Jan 6 to Jan 20	Mar 3 to Mar 17	Aug 23 to Sep 6	Mar 17
Grand Prairie	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Mar 6 to Mar 20	Aug 21 to Sep 4	Mar 20
Amarillo	Feb 4 to Feb 18	Apr 1 to Apr 15	Aug 6 to Aug 20	Apr 15
Brownsville	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 12 to Oct 26	Jan 9
Denton	Jan 2 to Jan 16	Feb 27 to Mar 13	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 13
Killeen	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Mesquite	Jan 1 to Jan 15	Feb 26 to Mar 12	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 12
McAllen	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 9 to Oct 23	Jan 9
Pasadena	Nov 21 to Dec 5	Jan 16 to Jan 30	Oct 5 to Oct 19	Jan 30
Waco	Dec 29 to Jan 12	Feb 23 to Mar 9	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 9
Midland	Jan 15 to Jan 29	Mar 12 to Mar 26	Aug 17 to Aug 31	Mar 26
Round Rock	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 11
Lewisville	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Carrollton	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 7
Abilene	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Mar 6 to Mar 20	Aug 18 to Sep 1	Mar 20
Pearland	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Oct 4 to Oct 18	Jan 31
College Station	Dec 19 to Jan 2	Feb 13 to Feb 27	Sep 7 to Sep 21	Feb 27
Odessa	Jan 4 to Jan 18	Mar 1 to Mar 15	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 15
New Braunfels	Dec 28 to Jan 11	Feb 22 to Mar 8	Aug 26 to Sep 9	Mar 8
League City	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Sep 21 to Oct 5	Jan 31
Conroe	Dec 16 to Dec 30	Feb 10 to Feb 24	Sep 9 to Sep 23	Feb 24
Richardson	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 7
The Woodlands	Dec 11 to Dec 25	Feb 5 to Feb 19	Sep 10 to Sep 24	Feb 19
Tyler	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 7
Allen	Jan 7 to Jan 21	Mar 4 to Mar 18	Aug 19 to Sep 2	Mar 18
Beaumont	Dec 6 to Dec 20	Jan 31 to Feb 14	Sep 11 to Sep 25	Feb 14
Edinburg	Oct 30 to Nov 13	Dec 25 to Jan 8	Oct 10 to Oct 24	Jan 8
Sugar Land	Dec 1 to Dec 15	Jan 26 to Feb 9	Sep 20 to Oct 4	Feb 9
Georgetown	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Feb 20 to Mar 6	Sep 1 to Sep 15	Mar 6
Wichita Falls	Jan 15 to Jan 29	Mar 12 to Mar 26	Aug 17 to Aug 31	Mar 26
San Angelo	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Mar 6 to Mar 20	Aug 18 to Sep 1	Mar 20
Temple	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 14
Atascocita	Dec 5 to Dec 19	Jan 30 to Feb 13	Sep 16 to Sep 30	Feb 13
Bryan	Dec 19 to Jan 2	Feb 13 to Feb 27	Sep 7 to Sep 21	Feb 27
Leander	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Feb 20 to Mar 6	Sep 1 to Sep 15	Mar 6
Mission	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 11 to Oct 25	Jan 9
Baytown	Dec 12 to Dec 26	Feb 6 to Feb 20	Sep 11 to Sep 25	Feb 20
Mansfield	Dec 29 to Jan 12	Feb 23 to Mar 9	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 9
Longview	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 31 to Sep 14	Mar 7
Pharr	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 11 to Oct 25	Jan 9
Flower Mound	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Cedar Park	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 11
San Marcos	Dec 20 to Jan 3	Feb 14 to Feb 28	Sep 6 to Sep 20	Feb 28
Missouri City	Dec 7 to Dec 21	Feb 1 to Feb 15	Sep 13 to Sep 27	Feb 15
Harlingen	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 11 to Oct 25	Jan 9
North Richland Hills	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 10
Kyle	Dec 20 to Jan 3	Feb 14 to Feb 28	Sep 6 to Sep 20	Feb 28
Pflugerville	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 11
Rowlett	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 10
Spring	Dec 5 to Dec 19	Jan 30 to Feb 13	Sep 16 to Sep 30	Feb 13
Victoria	Dec 6 to Dec 20	Jan 31 to Feb 14	Sep 16 to Sep 30	Feb 14
Fulshear	Dec 1 to Dec 15	Jan 26 to Feb 9	Sep 20 to Oct 4	Feb 9
Celina	Jan 13 to Jan 27	Mar 10 to Mar 24	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 24
Wylie	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 10
Little Elm	Jan 2 to Jan 16	Feb 27 to Mar 13	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 13
Euless	Dec 28 to Jan 11	Feb 22 to Mar 8	Sep 1 to Sep 15	Mar 8
Texas City	Nov 16 to Nov 30	Jan 11 to Jan 25	Oct 9 to Oct 23	Jan 25
Burleson	Jan 10 to Jan 24	Mar 7 to Mar 21	Aug 22 to Sep 5	Mar 21
DeSoto	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Feb 20 to Mar 6	Sep 2 to Sep 16	Mar 6
Port Arthur	Dec 6 to Dec 20	Jan 31 to Feb 14	Sep 14 to Sep 28	Feb 14
Rockwall	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 10
Galveston	Nov 9 to Nov 23	Jan 4 to Jan 18	Oct 15 to Oct 29	Jan 18
Sherman	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 14
Grapevine	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Waxahachie	Jan 5 to Jan 19	Mar 2 to Mar 16	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 16
Cedar Hill	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Mar 6 to Mar 20	Aug 21 to Sep 4	Mar 20
Huntsville	Dec 21 to Jan 4	Feb 15 to Mar 1	Sep 5 to Sep 19	Mar 1
Bedford	Dec 29 to Jan 12	Feb 23 to Mar 9	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 9
Midlothian	Jan 5 to Jan 19	Mar 2 to Mar 16	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 16
The Colony	Dec 27 to Jan 10	Feb 21 to Mar 7	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 7
Keller	Jan 1 to Jan 15	Feb 26 to Mar 12	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 12
Hutto	Dec 28 to Jan 11	Feb 22 to Mar 8	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 8
Schertz	Dec 13 to Dec 27	Feb 7 to Feb 21	Sep 12 to Sep 26	Feb 21
Prosper	Jan 6 to Jan 20	Mar 3 to Mar 17	Aug 23 to Sep 6	Mar 17
Haltom City	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 10
Weslaco	Oct 30 to Nov 13	Dec 25 to Jan 8	Oct 8 to Oct 22	Jan 8
Channelview	Nov 24 to Dec 8	Jan 19 to Feb 2	Oct 2 to Oct 16	Feb 2
Princeton	Jan 7 to Jan 21	Mar 4 to Mar 18	Aug 19 to Sep 2	Mar 18
Rosenberg	Dec 1 to Dec 15	Jan 26 to Feb 9	Sep 20 to Oct 4	Feb 9
Forney	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 26 to Sep 9	Mar 11
Coppell	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Friendswood	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Oct 4 to Oct 18	Jan 31
Seguin	Dec 21 to Jan 4	Feb 15 to Mar 1	Sep 3 to Sep 17	Mar 1
Weatherford	Jan 14 to Jan 28	Mar 11 to Mar 25	Aug 16 to Aug 30	Mar 25
Lancaster	Jan 1 to Jan 15	Feb 26 to Mar 12	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 12
Copperas Cove	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Cleburne	Jan 6 to Jan 20	Mar 3 to Mar 17	Aug 20 to Sep 3	Mar 17
Cibolo	Dec 13 to Dec 27	Feb 7 to Feb 21	Sep 12 to Sep 26	Feb 21
Hurst	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 10
Duncanville	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Mar 6 to Mar 20	Aug 21 to Sep 4	Mar 20
Socorro	Dec 22 to Jan 5	Feb 16 to Mar 2	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 2
Farmers Branch	Dec 22 to Jan 5	Feb 16 to Mar 2	Sep 6 to Sep 20	Mar 2
La Porte	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Sep 21 to Oct 5	Jan 31
San Juan	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 9 to Oct 23	Jan 9
Mission Bend	Nov 24 to Dec 8	Jan 19 to Feb 2	Sep 18 to Oct 2	Feb 2
Greenville	Jan 7 to Jan 21	Mar 4 to Mar 18	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 18
Texarkana	Jan 4 to Jan 18	Mar 1 to Mar 15	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 15
Anna	Jan 6 to Jan 20	Mar 3 to Mar 17	Aug 23 to Sep 6	Mar 17
Harker Heights	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Timberwood Park	Dec 18 to Jan 1	Feb 12 to Feb 26	Sep 5 to Sep 19	Feb 26
Del Rio	Dec 8 to Dec 22	Feb 2 to Feb 16	Sep 10 to Sep 24	Feb 16
Lufkin	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 23 to Sep 6	Mar 11
Deer Park	Nov 24 to Dec 8	Jan 19 to Feb 2	Oct 2 to Oct 16	Feb 2
Canyon Lake	Dec 21 to Jan 4	Feb 15 to Mar 1	Sep 8 to Sep 22	Mar 1
Sachse	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 10
Nacogdoches	Jan 2 to Jan 16	Feb 27 to Mar 13	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 13
Converse	Dec 13 to Dec 27	Feb 7 to Feb 21	Sep 12 to Sep 26	Feb 21
West Odessa	Jan 4 to Jan 18	Mar 1 to Mar 15	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 15
Southlake	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Alvin	Dec 6 to Dec 20	Jan 31 to Feb 14	Sep 12 to Sep 26	Feb 14
Melissa	Jan 6 to Jan 20	Mar 3 to Mar 17	Aug 23 to Sep 6	Mar 17
Fate	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 10
Eagle Pass	Dec 11 to Dec 25	Feb 5 to Feb 19	Sep 8 to Sep 22	Feb 19
Katy	Nov 24 to Dec 8	Jan 19 to Feb 2	Sep 18 to Oct 2	Feb 2
Royse City	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 10
Lake Jackson	Dec 5 to Dec 19	Jan 30 to Feb 13	Sep 15 to Sep 29	Feb 13
Balch Springs	Jan 1 to Jan 15	Feb 26 to Mar 12	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 12
Denison	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 14
Saginaw	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 11
Belton	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 14
Colleyville	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 25 to Sep 8	Mar 14
Ennis	Dec 28 to Jan 11	Feb 22 to Mar 8	Aug 29 to Sep 12	Mar 8
Kerrville	Jan 16 to Jan 30	Mar 13 to Mar 27	Aug 15 to Aug 29	Mar 27
Corsicana	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 14
University Park	Dec 22 to Jan 5	Feb 16 to Mar 2	Sep 6 to Sep 20	Mar 2
Corinth	Jan 2 to Jan 16	Feb 27 to Mar 13	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 13
Paris	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 14
Horizon City	Dec 22 to Jan 5	Feb 16 to Mar 2	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 2
Sienna	Dec 7 to Dec 21	Feb 1 to Feb 15	Sep 13 to Sep 27	Feb 15
San Benito	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 11 to Oct 25	Jan 9
Pecan Grove	Dec 1 to Dec 15	Jan 26 to Feb 9	Sep 20 to Oct 4	Feb 9
Kingsville	Nov 16 to Nov 30	Jan 11 to Jan 25	Sep 27 to Oct 11	Jan 25
Cloverleaf	Nov 24 to Dec 8	Jan 19 to Feb 2	Oct 2 to Oct 16	Feb 2
Marshall	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Mar 6 to Mar 20	Aug 19 to Sep 2	Mar 20
Benbrook	Jan 3 to Jan 17	Feb 28 to Mar 14	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 14
Alton	Nov 14 to Nov 28	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Oct 5 to Oct 19	Jan 23
Fresno	Dec 7 to Dec 21	Feb 1 to Feb 15	Sep 13 to Sep 27	Feb 15
Boerne	Jan 4 to Jan 18	Mar 1 to Mar 15	Aug 21 to Sep 4	Mar 15
Terrell	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 26 to Sep 9	Mar 11
Manor	Dec 24 to Jan 7	Feb 18 to Mar 4	Sep 1 to Sep 15	Mar 4
Watauga	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 10
Big Spring	Jan 9 to Jan 23	Mar 6 to Mar 20	Aug 21 to Sep 4	Mar 20
Dickinson	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Sep 21 to Oct 5	Jan 31
Stephenville	Jan 18 to Feb 1	Mar 15 to Mar 29	Aug 16 to Aug 30	Mar 29
Angleton	Nov 20 to Dec 4	Jan 15 to Jan 29	Oct 8 to Oct 22	Jan 29
Seagoville	Jan 1 to Jan 15	Feb 26 to Mar 12	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 12
Murphy	Dec 30 to Jan 13	Feb 24 to Mar 10	Aug 27 to Sep 10	Mar 10
Crowley	Jan 10 to Jan 24	Mar 7 to Mar 21	Aug 22 to Sep 5	Mar 21
Brushy Creek	Dec 31 to Jan 14	Feb 25 to Mar 11	Aug 28 to Sep 11	Mar 11
Portland	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Sep 29 to Oct 13	Jan 31
Manvel	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Oct 4 to Oct 18	Jan 31
Alamo	Oct 31 to Nov 14	Dec 26 to Jan 9	Oct 9 to Oct 23	Jan 9
Iowa Colony	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Oct 4 to Oct 18	Jan 31
Universal City	Dec 13 to Dec 27	Feb 7 to Feb 21	Sep 12 to Sep 26	Feb 21
Red Oak	Jan 5 to Jan 19	Mar 2 to Mar 16	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 16
Glenn Heights	Jan 5 to Jan 19	Mar 2 to Mar 16	Aug 24 to Sep 7	Mar 16
La Marque	Nov 22 to Dec 6	Jan 17 to Jan 31	Sep 21 to Oct 5	Jan 31

Questions

When should I plant cauliflower in Texas?

In Houston, plant out from January 19 to February 2. Across Texas the window opens between December 25 and April 1, depending on the local last frost.

How is this date worked out?

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost; plant out up to 2 weeks before the last frost; sow again for fall 10–12 weeks before the first frost. Frost dates are NOAA 1991–2020 averages for the weather station nearest each city.

More for Texas

Cauliflower in other states

Frost dates for every city in Texas