Last frost date in Novato, CA

Average last frost
January 11

The average last frost in Novato is January 11. By February 25 the chance of another 32°F night drops to 1 in 10. The first fall frost usually arrives about December 21, which leaves 349 frost-free days. An early freeze before December 2 happens one year in ten.

Safe after (10% risk)
Feb 25
Average first frost
Dec 21
Frost-free season
349 days
Hard freeze (28°F) ends
Dec 31
Next 6 nights in Novato

No frost in the next 6 nights

National Weather Service forecast, updated Oct 22, 12:57 UTC

  1. ThuOct 2248°
  2. FriOct 2344°
  3. SatOct 2445°
  4. SunOct 2548°
  5. MonOct 2647°
  6. TueOct 2747°
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLast frost Jan 11First frost Dec 21349 frost-free daysBlue: chance of 32°F frost. Green: average frost-free season.JFMAMJJASOND349 frost-free days
Frost risk through the year at San Rafael Civic Center, 6.0 miles from Novato.

Planting calendar for Novato

Windows count forward or back from the average frost dates above. Click a crop for dates across California.

Start indoorsPlant outSow outdoorsFall plantingAverage last and first frost
Warm-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
TomatoesFeb 15–Mar 1
PumpkinsFeb 15–Mar 1
SunflowersFeb 15–Mar 8
CucumbersFeb 22–Mar 1
CornFeb 15–Mar 1
Sweet potatoesFeb 15–Mar 1
WatermelonFeb 15–Mar 1
Green beansFeb 15–Mar 8
ZucchiniFeb 15–Mar 1
OkraFeb 15–Mar 1
PeppersFeb 15–Mar 1
BasilFeb 15–Mar 1
Butternut squashFeb 15–Mar 1
CantaloupeFeb 15–Mar 1
EggplantFeb 15–Mar 1
Cool-season crops
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PotatoesDec 14–Dec 28
OnionsNov 30–Dec 21
CarrotsDec 21–Jan 25
LettuceDec 28–Jan 18
BroccoliDec 14–Dec 28
BeetsDec 14–Jan 25
PeasNov 30–Dec 14
CabbageDec 14–Dec 28
RadishesDec 7–Jan 18
Brussels sproutsDec 28–Jan 11
SpinachNov 30–Dec 21
CilantroDec 28–Jan 18
KaleDec 14–Dec 28
Collard greensDec 14–Dec 28
TurnipsDec 14–Dec 28
DillJan 11–Jan 25
CeleryJan 18–Jan 25
CauliflowerDec 28–Jan 11
LeeksDec 28–Jan 11
Swiss chardDec 28–Jan 25
ParsleyDec 28–Jan 18
Fall bulbs and garlic
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tulip bulbsDec 15–Jan 15
GarlicOct 15–Nov 30
Daffodil bulbsOct 15–Nov 30
Perennials
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
StrawberriesDec 14–Dec 28
AsparagusDec 14–Dec 28

Frost probabilities

ThresholdSpring, 90% chance laterSpring, 50%Spring, 10%Fall, 10% chance earlierFall, 50%Fall, 90%
Light frost, 32°FDec 14Jan 11Feb 25Dec 2Dec 21Feb 9
Hard freeze, 28°FDec 11Dec 31Feb 21Dec 7Dec 29Feb 18

Read the spring 10% column as the date after which only one year in ten still gets frost. That is the safer date for tomatoes, peppers and basil.

Where these numbers come from

NOAA station San Rafael Civic Center (USC00047880) sits 6.0 miles from the center of Novato at 120 feet. Its averages cover 1991 to 2020. Low spots, valleys and open fields can keep getting frost a week or two after the station stops; city centers and lakeshores usually get less of it.

Questions

When is the last frost in Novato, CA?

The average last frost date in Novato is January 11, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. There is a 10% chance of frost after February 25.

When is the first frost in Novato?

The first frost in fall usually comes around December 21. One year in ten it arrives before December 2.

How long is the growing season in Novato?

About 349 days between the average last and first frost.

When should I plant tomatoes in Novato?

Plant tomato seedlings outside from February 15 to March 1. Start seeds indoors six to eight weeks earlier.

Nearby in California

All 348 cities in California